A comprehensive treatment regimen for toenail fungus

MyCoz is a disease that begins almost imperceptibly for the patient, but ends just as tragically.It develops under the influence of a fungal infection.It penetrates deep and literally feeds on the nail plate.The disease does not go away by itself.It will take a long time to cure him.In this case, it is important to choose a treatment regimen that will be relevant.Usually this is a complex therapy that involves the use of several agents that mutually increase the effect of each other.

damage to the nail plates on the toes due to fungi

Symptoms of the disease

It is almost impossible for many people not to notice the appearance of mushrooms.Indeed, it is hardly felt in the first month.But the disease progresses rapidly and steadily.First, a person reports small spots on the nails.They begin to grow gradually.Stripes appear, the nail loses its natural shine and acquires a yellow color.

In the future, the disease does not matter, because it manifests itself with these symptoms:

  • The nail is yellow or black;
  • Unpleasant smell;
  • The appearance of thickened or thin areas;
  • The plate seems to collapse and move away from the nail bed.

The risk that the manifestation of mycosis is similar to the symptoms of other diseases should be taken into account.Therefore, you should be aware of the risk of confusing the disease with another disease.In this case, the treatment will be completely useless and may even cause harm.To avoid such a situation, it is necessary to contact a specialist for diagnosis.

Basic treatment regimens

There are three main types of therapy.The choice of a treatment regimen is based on the following factors:

  1. Localization of the disease;
  2. stage of mycosis;
  3. Age of the patient;
  4. If the treatment is prescribed to pregnant women, it will have many nuances.

Treatment should be tailored to the specifics of the individual case.

Local therapy

It can be prescribed only in the early stage of the disease.It consists of taking topical medicine with local action.These may include the following medications:

  • Therapeutic varnishes;
  • Solutions;
  • Ointments and creams;
  • Various serums.

Topical therapy may include the use of keratolytic patches to remove the nail plate.Other products are more preferable, because the dense texture of the composition allows it to be applied only to the nail, avoiding the adjacent skin.If this condition is not met, burns will appear on the skin.

How is the therapy carried out?Different medicines should be applied regularly to the affected areas.It is recommended to lubricate healthy nails several times a week so that the infection does not spread to them.These procedures should be combined with shoe disinfection.

The procedure is required because fungal microorganisms remain on shoes and personal items.If they are not destroyed, they will return to healthy areas.

To disinfect shoes, there are special products on sale that do not leave stains or odors.You can also use UV liners.Put them on your shoes overnight to kill a fungal infection.

Socks, bedding and personal items can be boiled.When washing automatically, you can simply set the washing machine to antibacterial mode.A temperature of 90 degrees is considered a temperature that bacteria and fungi cannot survive.

Local treatment has the following advantages:

  1. Low cost of medicines;
  2. Ease of use;
  3. Most products can be used during pregnancy because they do not penetrate the circulatory system;
  4. Indicated in children;
  5. The minimum number of contraindications and side effects.

Local drugs soften the skin, quickly restore the previous appearance of the nail and relieve discomfort.

Spray the battle to treat the fungus

Healing varnishes

There are special varnishes for mycosis.They are often prescribed by doctors and are popular among patients.Among the advantages of their use:

  • Transparent color and therefore the drug will not be visible;
  • You can put on a sock almost immediately after a sock, and therefore this type of therapy will not distract a person from daily activities;
  • Varnish creates a dense film on the surface of the plate that protects against the appearance of bacterial complications;
  • Fast effect;
  • Effective restoration of the normal appearance of the plate;
  • Unlike other drugs, you need to apply the product several times a week.Therefore, the therapy will remain as long as possible in terms of time;
  • The ability to use as preventive agents after a person recovers from the disease;
  • You can see the effect after just a few uses.

But there is a very significant drawback when using varnish - the considerable cost of funds.Taking into account the duration of therapy, this is a considerable amount.

Systemic therapy

This type of treatment involves only the use of tablets.Local funds are not used.Systemic therapy is prescribed in the following cases:

  • Advanced stage of the disease;
  • Lesions involving more than 2 fingers;
  • The use of local treatments did not produce tangible results;
  • The infectious process affected the germinal area of the plate;
  • The fungus began to spread on the skin.

The basis of such therapy is animikotics.If they are prescribed only by a doctor, drugs have not only advantages in the form of a strong effect, but also advantages in the form of disadvantages.Disadvantages include many contraindications, as well as possible side effects.

The course of therapy takes a long time.The treatment can be considered complete when a completely healthy nail grows.If mycosis affects the hands, it will last from 4 to six months.Nails grow slowly, so the course can last a year.

Systemic drugs can be used according to the following regimens:

  1. Classic.You should take pills every day during the course;
  2. Short.Taking medication ends before a healthy nail grows;
  3. Intermediate.You should take several courses.Watch with breaks in between, this is the duration of the course;
  4. Pulse therapy.In this case, taking pills will also be combined with them.But the remaining time will exceed the duration of the course.

The choice of the optimal treatment regimen is carried out by a dermatologist or a doctor specializing in fungal infections.

Why has pulse therapy become so popular?

More and more doctors prescribe pulse therapy.Its popularity is due to the following advantages:

  1. Minimal side effects;
  2. Minimal harm to the patient;
  3. The possibility of increasing the dose in a short period of time;
  4. The possibility of safe use in case of weakened immunity, which is typical for mycosis.

Pulse therapy may consist of taking tablets for one week at three-week intervals.You should take several similar courses.Another treatment regimen for onychomycosis is taking medication once a week.

He takes pills for toenail fungus

Complex therapy

This is the most popular and effective method of treatment.It combines the advantages of systemic and local therapy.The infection is destroyed both internally and externally.It should be noted that fungi penetrate the blood.It also develops on the surface of the nail.Comprehensive treatment of nail fungus will help to completely eliminate it.A set of effects may include:

  • The use of tablets (can be used using the pulse therapy method);
  • Use of local treatments.These can be varnish, solutions, creams.

Sometimes tablets and topical medications are different forms of the same medication.In other cases, different drugs are prescribed, but they effectively complement each other.

Complex therapy may include various procedures.For example, this:

  • Laser therapy.It is an effective substitute for local remedies.For complete treatment, it is necessary to complete a course of 6-10 sessions;
  • Equipment cleaning.Includes a therapeutic pedicure.This procedure will not cure the fungus, but it will remove the damage caused by mycosis.

Traditional prescriptions may exist as part of complex therapy.For example, these can be a warm bath with sea salt.

foot bath for fungal infection

Preventive measures

Prevention is important only for people who are not infected with the fungus and do not want to let it happen.It is important for people who have recently recovered from mycosis, because there is a risk of relapse.Preventive measures can be as follows:

  • Prohibition on wearing someone else's slippers;
  • Dealing with sweaty feet;
  • Periodic treatment with prophylactic agents such as;
  • Disinfection of floors in the house;
  • Compliance with personal hygiene measures;
  • Taking care of your feet and hands prevents the appearance of cracks on them.

Let's summarize.Mycosis is a common disease, and therefore many methods of its treatment have been invented.They are attracted to buy different drugs and different schemes for their use.Complex therapy remains the most effective measure.But if the patient, for some reason, cannot use such a treatment regimen, there are many.For example, local treatment is applied during pregnancy.